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System premise real economic revitalization |
| Published:2015-05-15 14:22:34Click to rate： |
| Last year's Central Economic Work Conference, at the national level for the first time will develop the real economy into an extremely important position, he stressed the need to "firmly grasp a solid foundation for the development of the real economy, efforts to create conditions conducive to down to earth, hard-working business, industry rich social atmosphere." In the real estate bubble increasingly cumulative, the private capital speculation in vogue, the survival of SMEs increasingly grim situation, return to industry is to avoid the trap of the Chinese economy into a grandiose have to make choices. Industry talk back, you first need a full range of reflection, in China, enterprises and capital Why choose to give up a large area of industry, is profits, the tax burden is too heavy, or enter Industries threshold too high? If we make money in recent years Chinese companies The basic logic to sort out, you will find, in recent years, the main source of China's corporate profits, and most of the monopoly, financial and real estate related. In 2011, 500 Chinese enterprises, for example, the highest 500 profit 10 companies, all occupied by state-owned financial sector and state-owned monopoly, namely the Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, PetroChina, the Agricultural Bank, CNOOC, China Mobile, Sinopec, Bank of Communications and CITIC Group. The reason, on the one hand, in the case of monopolistic resources, enterprise inadvertently make money by raising the technological content; on the other hand, low profitability Industries of doing, and the overall environment is relatively poor circumstances, by financial and real estate investment, on the most rational choice has become the vast majority of enterprises. Since the monopoly of resources, financial and real estate companies now become China's main source of profits, China's economy has in fact emerged author feared new "four modernizations" phenomenon: monopolization of resources, industrial hollowing out, investment and economic desertification virtualization This four modernizations of China's economy can be described as the most realistic portrayal, for an economy, if the nature and source of wealth mainly by monopolies, real estate and virtual economy, so there is no foundation to make money mode, and ultimately because Industry atrophy while making the economy showed "hollow", the whole economy will evolve into a chase just distribution of wealth, rather than wealth creation "pyramid" of the system. For example, China's entrepreneurs Why Industrial lose interest: First, the macroeconomic environment and deterioration of the industrial policy, so that private capital can not enter a number of industries. Currently private capital only in electricity, heat production and supply industry 13.6%, the financial sector accounted for only 9.6%, in transport, storage and postal services accounted for only 7.5%, in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry only 6.6%, as in the oil, telecommunications, railways and other areas, the proportion is almost negligible, and some local government reorganization and integration in the name out of private investment in mining industry, a large number of private capital is no way out, only free in by reorganization and integration and other means of private capital expelled, even if some of the competitive field has done quite a good businesswoman, such as Huiyuan juice, because environmental factors are eager to exit the industry, there is little intention to do a hundred years old; secondly, China the property market and the stock market is not rational so spread everywhere the quick success of Chinese unhealthy trends, private capital, the state-owned capital and foreign investment are scrambling to enter the real estate industry, in the case of skyrocketing housing prices, the month of gains into real estate is much higher than hard Industrial-year earnings do, do Co. has become the most unpromising choice; Third, reform is not complete, the government too much power leads to layers of seeking approval process many Chinese enterprises do industrial institutional environment has come to reform and opening up the worst of times; Fourth, the tax burden is too heavy, in 2011 China's fiscal revenue exceeded 10 trillion, up more than 24 percent growth, macro tax burden of around 35%, far higher than many emerging market countries level, and the United States have been comparable macro tax burden, many companies rely on tax evasion in order to barely survive. |
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